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Facelift Surgery

As we age, the effects of sun exposure, gravity, aging and the stresses of everyday life can be seen on our faces and jaw lines. Folds and fat deposits appear around the neck, the jaw line grows slack, and creases form between the mouth and nose. Men and women whose face and neck are beginning to droop, but still have some elasticity in their skin and a well-defined bone structure, are good candidates for facelift surgery.

Minor and less invasive medical procedures such as injectable fillers, protein rich plasma injections (PRP), ultrasound therapy and radiofrequency treatments etc. can create variable improvements in the aging face and skin. However, there is only limited benefit when it comes to addressing established aging signs such as jowls, marionette lines, submental fat deposits and significant skin laxity in the face and neck. This is where a facelift is the absolute best option for rejuvenation.

To attain the best results possible, Dr Ha recommends total facial rejuvenation. This often involves combining facelift surgery with other procedures such as a browlift, upper and lower eyelid surgery, and a necklift. Dr Ha is a skilled and qualified surgeon with extensive experience in facelift and necklift surgery. He is able to pinpoint and treat all problem areas of the brow, eyes, face and neck.

Types of Facelifts

Generally speaking; minor facelifts produce minor results, whereas the major facelifts deliver major results. The quality and longevity of the results are also reflected in the complexity of the surgery. The main facelifts performed include:

  • Mini facelift and S-lift
  • Mini facelift with SMAS plication
  • SMAS lift
  • Deep plane facelift
Facelift and Necklift Risks

Facelift and necklift surgery offers patients the opportunity for rejuvenation ranging from subtle to dramatic. Technical innovations in recent years have continued to improve the safety of surgery but complications still do occur. Attention to detail through appropriate pre-operative assessment and meticulous intra-operative technique is essential to minimising the risk of complications.

Early post-operative complications

Haematoma

This is the most common early complication and can occur in up to 15% of patients. Increased risk occurs in patients with coagulopathies (bleeding disorders), high blood pressure, vomiting, coughing or straining. There is also increased risk with more significant surgery where larger skin flaps are created. Most haematomas are called “benign” and can be treated in the office by small procedures.

4% are considered major or “malignant” and are expanding in nature. Most major haematomas occur in the first 12 hours following surgery. They are more common in males due to increased blood flow in their thicker skin.

Infection

Infection is a rare complication of facelift and necklift procedures. Patients with diabetes mellitus, smokers and immunocompromise are at higher risk.

Skin flap necrosis

This refers to death of one of the layers of the skin. It is uncommon but has a higher incidents in patients with thin skin, haematomas and in smokers. Loss of skin can be just the superficial part or full thickness. It will heal with time.

Wound dehiscence (opening)

This is rare in facelift and necklift surgery but should it occur reclosure needs to be performed.

Facial nerve (motor nerve) injuries

Facial nerve injuries occur in 0.53% to 0.7% of facelift and necklift procedures. 85% of these will resolve completely without needing further treatment. Temporary weakness if often seen in the recovery room due to the effects of local anaesthetic. Other injuries can be related to the use of cautery to address bleeding. An injury typically involves one tiny branch of the facial nerve and not the entire trunk of the nerve. Due to interconnections there is usually full recovery with time.

Sensory nerve injuries

Temporary numbness for several weeks is very common in the face and neck. It is fairly unavoidable and is usually related to raising the skin flap. It usually completely resolves with time and requires no treatment.

Late post-operative complications

Abnormal wound healing

Incisions may occasionally widen during healing. This is more likely following a haematoma, infection or skin flap necrosis. It is most common behind the ear. Conservative use of steroid injections is helpful but most incisions will improve in appearance with time.

Earlobe distortion

Earlobes can be pulled inferiorly during healing. This can usually be avoided through conservative reduction of excess skin under the earlobe during surgery.

Unfavourable hairline changes

Changes in the hairline can largely be avoided through appropriate incision design. Men should be advised that portion of their beard will be advanced that may require shaving or permanent removal with electrolysis. Other hairline issues may be improved with hair grafting techniques.

Alopecia

Permanent hair loss after face and neck lifting is rare. Some temporary thinning in some areas may occur but growth normally returns to normal within a few weeks or months.

Contour irregularities in the neck

As oedema (swelling) resolves often the neck appears bumpy. Most of this will resolve within a few weeks with neck massage and time.

Platysmal banding

Some residual banding is common in patients presenting with severe submental banding pre-operatively. In some situations residual banding is due to scar contracture over the platysma. This can be managed with massage and neck rolling exercises combined with steroid injections.

Hyperpigmentation and hypervascularity

Hyperpigmentation may occur from activation of melanocytes or from iron pigment deposits in areas of bruising. It is most common in those that bruise easily and in darker skin. It usually resolves without needing treatment over several weeks or months. Sunscreen and steroid creams can be helpful in some situations.

In patients with thin skin, telangiectasia (small widened blood vessels in the skin) may occur. They usually resolve with time but can respond to laser treatment if needed. Red-haired individuals typically have red incisions for a prolonged period.

Submandibular gland ptosis

The submandibular gland normally descends with aging but it’s presence may be hidden by jowls, fat and skin. Occasionally after facelift and necklift surgery it will appear more prominent.

Traumatic tic

A very rare complication that has been reported after injury to a facial nerve branch. Generally it will respond to neuromodulator injections (eg botulinum toxin).

Chronic pain

Pain lasting more than 12 weeks is extremely rare but can occasionally occur if a neuroma forms during healing along one of the sensory nerves in the neck. The pain may feel “migraine-like” and often has a trigger point. Regional nerve blocks or medicines can give relief. The pain usually resolves after several months.

Parotid gland fistula

This is a very rare complication but may occur in patients with a very thin SMAS layer. If the parotid gland is inadvertently entered during surgery it can usually be closed over with residual SMAS. If a saliva leak develops post-operatively this may require drainage. Usually these then heal with time without any long-term effect.

Basic Facelifts

Traditional facelift procedures often produce the classical stretched, wind-swept operated appearance. This is often seen with procedures such as mini-lifts and S-lifts, in which only skin is lifted and removed. Results are often short lived, faces often appear unnatural and the scars often very visible.

This type of a lift also does little to address the jowls, marionette lines, jawline and neck. It tends to be more useful in the younger patient with early signs of aging.

Advanced Facelifts

More modern and advanced facelifting techniques aim to elevate and reposition the deeper underlying tissues of the face. The superficial musculo-aponeurotic system (SMAS) is a fibrous connective tissue layer found beneath the skin and facial fat layer. Elevation of this layer of tissue is vital in achieving a natural facelift result.

A SMAS facelift is considered to be the common standard facelift by most facial plastic surgeons. Addressing the SMAS produces a more natural result and is longer lasting than a skin only lift, however, there are still often inherent issues with unevenness, lumpiness of some skin pulling may still be required.

The Deep Plane Facelift goes just below the SMAS layer and further forwards in the face towards the naso-labial fold (groove between the nose and mouth). When the facial tissues are elevated in this plane, the skin and overlying tissues are able to repositioned in a more vertical orientation. This improves mid-face volume, angles at the corner of the mouth, lines surrounding the mouth, jowls and sharpens the jaw lines. Ultimately, it produces a very natural rejuvenation that will last longer.

Dr Ha has performed over one hundred comprehensive Deep Plane Facelifts. This is a highly technical and skilled operation which only few surgeons across Australia truly perform. It is considered to be one of the most advanced facelifting procedures. The deep plane facelift is performed in conjunction with a neck lift. Carefully designed incisions are placed around the ear and underneath the chin. The skin and sub-SMAS layers are meticulously elevated. The SMAS can then be accurately repositioned and secured. Excess skin is trimmed and an absolute tension free closure of the wounds allows for very minimal scarring.

Facelift Before & After

Before After
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Before After
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Before After
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The Facelift Journey

Initial Enquiry

The decision to have facial surgery is one of the biggest decisions you will ever make. It is often a very daunting and scary process for most people. Rest assured you are not alone and all clients go through similar emotions. Dr Ha and his team do their absolute best to make this process as straightforward, un-intimidating and smooth as possible.

You can initially touch base by either emailing us via contact form, or by simply calling our North Adelaide Office on (08) 8267 2133. One of our friendly staff will assist you with booking a consultation or any questions from there.

Consultation Process

Dr Ha consults from his rooms in North Adelaide, South Australia. The initial facelift consultation will take an hour. During this consultation, Dr Ha will perform a detailed assessment of your face and neck. He will discuss your concerns and goals, and then make recommendations on which procedures are required to attain the best facial rejuvenation results possible. The consultation process also involves discussion of the procedure, post-operative recovery, common risks, aftercare and costs involved. You will have the opportunity to view before and after photos of previous patients at different stages of their recovery and their final long-term outcomes. Clients are welcome to re-book further appointments if they have any further concerns or need further clarification.

Facelift procedures are considered cosmetic. APHRA guidelines stipulate that a GP referral is required prior to surgery.

Facelift Consultation With Jennie

Booking Surgery

Surgery bookings are usually taken 2 - 3 months in advance. Operation dates can be discussed during your initial consultation or at a later date once you have decided to proceed with surgery. Dr Ha’s friendly staff will always try to accommodate a convenient timeframe for your procedure and recovery.

Once you have confirmed your surgery date, our nursing staff will liaise closely with you regarding all other aspects of the pre-operative process. A pre-operative appointment with Dr Ha will be made for you 2 weeks prior to your operation to ensure you are completely prepared for your procedure.

Day of Surgery

Patients are admitted the morning of surgery. Surgery is performed under general anaesthetic, in a private and fully accredited overnight hospital. Surgery usually takes between 4-8 hours depending on the procedures required. Patients usually stay in hospital overnight and are discharged home the following day with detailed instructions for aftercare and support. It is recommended that you have some support around the home for the first 48hrs.

Facelift Surgery With Jennie

Recovery

Recovery from a facelift procedure is generally straightforward and predictable. Generally speaking, this procedure is not painful. It is expected that patients feel discomfort, swelling, bruising and tightness. A compressive head dressing is applied for the first 3 days and this will then be changed to a face/neck compression garment; which is then worn for 2 weeks.

Most patients return to work within 3 weeks following surgery. At this stage, almost all bruising has settled. Make-up/foundation may be applied to the face to disguise any bruising.

Facelift Recovery With Jennie

Outcomes and Results

Results vary from patient to patient due to many factors including the individuals genetics, diet, quality and health of their skin, smoking history, history of previous surgery & facial treatments, and many other factors.

Scars are usually not noticeable after enough time has passed for them to mature. In any case, they are easily disguised in natural skin creases, by the hair, or, in persistent cases, by makeup until total healing has occurred.

Most clients will feel quite comfortable returning to their social environments by 3 weeks. There is often some mild residual facial swelling for 3 months. Final results are best assessed at 6 to 9 months following surgery.

The longevity of results depends largely on the type of facelift procedure performed. Dr Ha believes that a deep plane facelift will give you the best long-term results. Naturally, your face is not expected to be “frozen in time,” we would expect aging changes to still occur, albeit at a slower pace.

Expected changes to the face after a Deep Plane Facelift include:

  • Improved facial cheek volume
  • Improvements in the down-turning of the corners of the mouth (oral commissures)
  • Reduction in the creases and folds around the mouth (marionette lines)
  • Elimination of the jowls
  • More definition of the jawline
  • Improvements in skin wrinkling of the face and overall improved radiance of the facial skin

Expected changes in the neck with a combined Necklift include:

  • Reduction of accumulated fat (submental fat) under the chin.
  • Tightening of loose neck skin folds
  • Improvements in wrinkling and fines lines of neck skin
  • Improvements of platysmal bands

Facelift Before & After

Before After
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Interstate and Overseas Clients

Dr Ha commonly sees and performs facelift procedures interstate and overseas. Initial consultations can be performed via video link (Zoom, Apple Facetime, Whatsapp, or Skype). Booking schedules can then be discussed. Initial contact can be made via the contact form.

Clients will normally be seen a few days prior to their procedure. Following their surgery, most patients will stay in Adelaide or the surrounding areas for 10-14 days prior to returning home. Adelaide is a beautiful and affordable city in Southern Australia. Further information on Adelaide can be found on the South Australia tourism website.

The Right Facelift Surgeon for You

Not all surgeons are the same. Facelift surgery is extremely technical and intricate, and it's imperative that you choose the best surgeon you can find. Important aspects to consider include:

  • the surgeons training and qualifications;
  • experience in facelifts and other facial rejuvenation surgery;
  • previous results and patient experiences;
  • your surgeons’ persona and communication skills; and
  • his or her reputation.

Information on facelift surgery is abundant and freely available online. Individual surgeons websites are a useful resource to investigate their experience, training/ qualifications and to see before and after photos. There are numerous independent and very comprehensive online review sites such as RealSelf. These sites are simple to navigate, contain a wealth of information and will give you insight into other patient’s cosmetic journey experiences and results with their facelift procedure.

Finally, if you are considering surgery, you have to feel completely comfortable and confident with your surgeon. Consider seeing a few surgeons and have a close look at their before and after results. Ensure the surgeon has the correct qualifications, training, and experience in performing the procedures you are after, and that they perform these regularly with good patient feedback. Try to find examples of previous clients that have similar issues to yours and whether you would be happy with their outcomes.

The majority of facelift surgeons perform basic facelifts (mini facelift, S lift, Mac Lift, limited scar facelifts). Only a few surgeons are trained and have the experience to perform more advanced facelifts such as a deep plane facelift. Dr Ha is an Australian trained and accredited Specialist Otolaryngologist (ENT), Head and Neck Surgeon. Dr Ha is a Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (FRACS). He has completed sub-specialty training in Facial Plastic Surgery; in particular Rhinoplasty and Face and necklift surgery. Dr Ha has performed over 100 hundred of comprehensive deep plane Facelift and Necklift procedures, both primary and revision surgery. Thes are performed on a weekly basis and he has a comprehensive portfolio of successful results and very happy patients.

Simple Drha 2018 04 April 18 0094

Dr Ha is an Australian trained and accredited Specialist Otolaryngologist (ENT) Head and Neck Surgeon. He is a highly regarded expert in Rhinoplasty, Facelift surgery and Facial Plastic Surgery.